"國進民退" meaning in All languages combined

See 國進民退 on Wiktionary

Phrase [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ min³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ min³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: guójìnmíntuì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], guójìnmíntuì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guójìnmíntuèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuo²-chin⁴-min²-tʻui⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwó-jìn-mín-twèi [Mandarin, Yale], gwojinnmintuey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоцзиньминьтуй [Mandarin, Palladius], goczinʹminʹtuj [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 国进民退
Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 國進民退
  1. (officialese) state enterprises advance, while the private sector retreats Tags: bureaucratese, idiomatic Categories (topical): Chinese politics
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国进民退",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "國進民退",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin chengyu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chinese politics",
          "orig": "zh:Chinese politics",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Politics",
            "Asia",
            "Society",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state enterprises advance, while the private sector retreats"
      ],
      "id": "en-國進民退-zh-phrase-48qPOKI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "officialese",
          "officialese"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "enterprise",
          "enterprise"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(officialese) state enterprises advance, while the private sector retreats"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "bureaucratese",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "officialese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìnmíntuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìnmíntuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìnmíntuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-chin⁴-min²-tʻui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-jìn-mín-twèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwojinnmintuey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоцзиньминьтуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goczinʹminʹtuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ min³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ min³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國進民退"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国进民退",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "國進民退",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese chengyu",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese officialese terms",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 民",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 退",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 進",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin chengyu",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Chinese politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "state enterprises advance, while the private sector retreats"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "officialese",
          "officialese"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "enterprise",
          "enterprise"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "sector",
          "sector"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(officialese) state enterprises advance, while the private sector retreats"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "bureaucratese",
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "officialese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìnmíntuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìnmíntuì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guójìnmíntuèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-chin⁴-min²-tʻui⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-jìn-mín-twèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwojinnmintuey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоцзиньминьтуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goczinʹminʹtuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ min³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ min³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國進民退"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 國進民退 meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國進民退"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國進民退",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.